Japanese Green Tea Types – Matcha Tea Powder
Japanese Green Tea – Matcha
The origins of Matcha Tea lie in the fact that tea has been used for medicinal purposes since the beginning of time which and what is the easiest way to be able to absorb all the beneficial substances available in high quality tea leaves than in its powdered form. The great Zen master Eisai introduced this revolutionary method of consuming tea which he had learned in China to Japan in 1191.
While travelling throughout the country he planted tea everywhere he went. Matcha in its early days was very popular with the elite and at the emperor’s court. It wasn’t until the 16th century that Zen master Sen-no-Rikyu used Matcha as the main ingredient in tea ceremonies which made it a popular drink with the samurai.
Best Japanese Green Tea
Today the drinking of Matcha is a part of traditional Japanese culture. Matcha is considered a premium tea amongst all the other Japanese green tea types
Umami – The fifth Taste
The amino acids in Matcha give it that sweet and full aroma also called the fifth taste in addition to sweet, sour, salty and bitter. The higher the acidity level the better the quality. L-theanine is an amino acid which is almost exclusively present in green tea and Matcha and provides relaxation, clears the brain thereby greatly improving the learning process.
By stimulating the Alpha waves in the brain a feeling of relaxation and alertness is created. This creates an ideal state of mind for learning new things and enhancing our creativity.
Best Japanese Green Tea Special Production Process
The quality of Matcha is defined by way the tea leaves from the Camelia Sinensis tea plant are prepared. Very few Japanese tea farmers are able to produce this exquisite quality of tea.
The tea plantations also look very different from traditional tea plantations in the sense that 4 weeks before harvest the tea plants get covered with a dark tarp that cut off the sunlight in order to force the plants to produce more chlorophyll which in turn means more amino acids.
The result is a sweet soft taste generated by the brightly green colored leafs. Harvest takes place once a year in spring and is done by hand. As soon as the tea leaves have been harvested they are taken to the factory to be steamed and prevent fermentation thereby preserving the fresh green look of the leaves and their content.After drying the leaves at a temperature of 180C the rough batch of tea gets the name Aracha.
After this process the tea leaves from various plantations get sorted according to their quality depending on color, taste and texture. Stalks, tea dust and even leaf veins are sifted out so only the purest form of tea powder remains. This mixture is then cut uniformly and is called Tencha Tea.
Tencha is usually processed to become Matcha tea although it is often used as a cooking ingredient in Japan. Once again the miniscule leaves are sorted according to their taste, color and smell producing well over a 100 Matcha mixes or varieties.
Qualities range from the cheaper Matcha suited for culinary use to the Matcha used in tea ceremonies with the top and most expensive quality being Premium Matcha. Gyokuro and Kotobuki are an example of premium Matcha brands.
Tencha mixtures eventually get grinded into Matcha using granite stone at the very slow pace of 30 to 40 grams per hour. This means that the final quality of Match very much depends on the quality of the Tencha it was made out of.
This quality is very much dependent on the geographical conditions where the tea was grown such as high land low land or mountainous regions. Let’s also not forget the skills of the tea farmer and the variety of tea plant grown.
Where is Matcha Grown – Types of Japanese Green Tea
AYA is probably the most renowned Japanese producer of Japanese Matcha green tea since 1888. Many generations of tea farmers have been working together with this company based in Nishio Aichi Japan. Nishio is the center of Match tea production in Japan not to mention it being one of the oldest tea growing regions in the world.
The first tea plantations started around 1200 and due to its relative isolation from heavy populated areas combined with perfect weather conditions such as humid warm summers, clean rivers and fertile soil it is easy to see why up to this day up to 60% of Japanese Matcha tea is grown in this area.
The story goes that in the early seventies the president of the company had a vision of growing premium quality Japanese tea organically. Long before organically grown products became popular he gathered some of the best tea farmers around him and started working with them in order to produce real green tea.
Gula Java Matcha – The SuperFood Japanese Green Tea Powder
The extremely high Oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) levels found in Matcha is what makes it such a powerful anti-oxidant containing much higher levels than broccoli pome grenade or wild berries.
This is mainly thanks to Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) which can only be found in green tea. EGCG provides many other health benefits such as anti-ageing, a decrease in cholesterol while it also contains a lot of fibers containing vitamin C and E which in turn promotes the combustion of sick cells in the body.
Studies at the University of Kansas have shown that the polyphenols in Matcha are about a 100 times more effective than vitamin C and 25% stronger than Vitamin E. In addition to these anti-oxidants Matcha also contains amino acids such as L-theanine which relaxes the brain.
Matcha and Chlorophyll
Thanks to the process of covering the tea before harvest the Matcha plant produces a very high amount of chlorophyll unlike any other green Japanese tea. Chlorophyll is a cleanser that helps to keep our body healthy while at the same time serving as a disinfectant which supports our immune system.
Chlorophyll is responsible for the transportation of oxygen and CO2 to our cells and can absorb heavy metals, chemical toxins and radiation which then gets excreted. It enhances the oxygen levels in the brain thereby improving memory and concentration.
Chlorophyll is widely known as a blood cleaner and enhancer as its chemical structure is about 98% identical to that of human blood.
Unlike traditional green tea where we drink an extract of the leaves Matcha Japanese green tea leaves are pulverized so that we drink the actual leaf containing all the vitamins, minerals and anti-oxidants.